The litigious Wright Brothers
I've
just finished reading David McCullough's latest hagiography, this one dealing
with The Wright Brothers. I enjoyed it, of course--that's Mr McCullough's
specialty. And I'd quite forgotten, if indeed I ever knew, that Orville Wright
not only long outlived his older and more dominant brother, but long enough to
see their invention leap the Atlantic Ocean, lay waste to Warsaw and Hiroshima,
and even begin to soar aloft on a stream of hot air. The author doesn't much
dwell on these later years, preferring to spend his time on the day-to-day
minutiae of the brothers' lives, and indeed that of their sister Katharine,
treating us to all their letters home, and from home to them. (Sometimes, I
confess, to the point where my eyelids drooped.) Alas, Mr McCullough stops the
detail where it gets interesting, when Wilbur and Orville began to sue their
competitors and effectively stopped American aviation development dead in its
tracks. As a result, when American pilots went to war in 1917,
they had to fly British and French warplanes. Only then did US government
pressure American airframe manufacturers to pool their patents, so progress
could begin again. It was as if Steve Jobs had patented the smartphone, or if
the first man to kindle a flame in his cave had claimed the exclusive right to
build all future cookfires.
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